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52 ALRAQABA . ISSUE 20 1. Unique Cybersecurity Challenges in Kuwait: Kuwait’s oil and gas infrastructure, a critical component of the country’s economic engine, is a prime target for cyber adversaries. Understanding the unique challenges, including geopolitical considerations and regional threats, is imperative in designing robust cybersecurity measures. 2. Regulatory Landscape: Kuwait has been proactive in addressing cybersecurity concerns, with regulatory bodies issuing guidelines tailored to the oil and gas sector. Compliance with these regulations is paramount, making cybersecurity audits an essential tool to ensure that industry players adhere to the prescribed standards. 3. Strategic Asset Mapping and Risk Assessment: Kuwait’s oil and gas facilities are diverse and expansive. Conducting a thorough audit involves mapping critical digital assets, evaluating vulnerabilities, and conducting risk assessments tailored to the specific nuances of the industry. This strategic approach allows for targeted cybersecurity measures. 4. Investment in Advanced Technologies: The oil and gas industry in Kuwait must continually invest in cutting-edge cybersecurity technologies. Audits help identify gaps in current defenses and guide the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and threat intelligence systems. 5. Collaboration and Information Sharing: Given the interconnected nature of the energy sector, collaboration among industry stakeholders is crucial. Cybersecurity audits facilitate the sharing of threat intelligence Computers Audit and

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