ALRAQABA . ISSUE 20 41 References: • Credit Rating Agencies – Jakob de Haan and Fabian Amtenbrink • Determinants and Impact of Sovereign Credit Ratings - Richard Cantor and Frank Packer • Estimating Sovereign Credit Rating: Is Kuwait Overrated? – Musaed Al-Ali • How we rate sovereigns – S&P Global Rating • Rating methodology Sovereigns – Moody’s investor services • Sovereign Rating Criteria – Fitch Rating • Sovereign Credit Ratings and International Portfolio Flows - Amar Gande & David Parsley • Sovereign rating methodologies, ESG, and climate change risk: an overview Deni tsa Angelova -Francesco Bosello - Andrea Bigano - Silvio Give • Sovereign Credit Rating Methodology: an evaluation -Ashok Vir Bhatia • Sovereign Credit Ratings – Richard Cantor and Frank Packer • The Effect of Sovereign Credit Rating Changes on Emerging Stock Markets – Rodolfo Martell • The Real Effects of Credit Ratings: The Sovereign Ceiling Channel – Heitor Almeida – Igor Cunha – Miguel A. Ferreira -Felipe Restrepo • Examining the Factors Affecting Sovereign Credit Rating of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries – Yassir Alkulaib – Musaed Alali • Fitch affirms Kuwait at AA- Outlook Stable – Fitch rating report Articles Arabic References: • Estimates for Fund’s Credit Rating – Update on the Rating Process and Roadmap – Executive Board – the 126th Session – May 2019. • Illuminations – Awareness Bulletin of the Institute of Banking Studies – State of Kuwait – November 2010 – 4th Issue. • The Relationship Between Sovereign Credit Rating and Foreign Direct Investment Applied to the Egyptian Economy – Abdel Rahman Eid Abdel Rahman Khalil. • Assessing the Role of Credit Rating Agencies and Rating Problems and Challenges - Adel Abdel Azim Hassanein Ibrahim, Prof. Faraj Abdel Fattah Faraj, Dr. Samah Sayed Ahmed Al Morsi. • Basic Economic Concepts: GDP – Arab Monetary Fund. • Indicators of the Credit Rating of Securities and their Implications for Investment – Dr. Majdi Shihab. • Fitch Press Release on the Confirmation of Kuwait’s Sovereign Credit Rating with a Stable Outlook.
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